Footpaths, Bridleways, and Restricted Byways: Legal Standing and Intended Use

The UK countryside is rich with a network of public rights of way that allow people to explore and enjoy the outdoors. These routes are legally protected and serve specific purposes, each offering a unique way for individuals to access the land. Understanding their distinctions can help everyone use them responsibly.

Footpaths

Public footpaths are designated for pedestrians only. Walkers, including those with dogs on a lead, have the legal right to use these paths, but cycling and horse riding are not permitted. Landowners must keep footpaths clear and free from obstructions. While walkers should respect crops and livestock, landowners are not allowed to block or divert these routes without legal authorization.

Bridleways

Bridleways can be used by pedestrians, horse riders, and cyclists. Cyclists should give way to walkers and horse riders, as the path's primary purpose is for pedestrian and equestrian access. Landowners are responsible for maintaining these paths, ensuring they are safe and unobstructed. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on bridleways.

Restricted Byways

Restricted byways allow access for walkers, horse riders, cyclists, and non-motorized vehicles, such as horse-drawn carriages. Motor vehicles, including motorbikes, are not permitted on restricted byways. These paths are protected by law and must be maintained in a way that respects their intended use.